场景一：子查询作为条件

ids = Employee.objects.filter(company='Private').values_list('id', flat=True)
Person.objects.filter(id__in=ids).values('name', 'age')

场景二：子查询作为返回值

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)


class Hero(models.Model):
    # ...
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    benevolence_factor = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
        help_text="How benevolent this hero is?",
        default=50
    )
你用以下方式找到最勇敢的英雄：

hero_qs = Hero.objects.filter(
    category=OuterRef("pk")
).order_by("-benevolence_factor")
Category.objects.all().annotate(
    most_benevolent_hero=Subquery(
        hero_qs.values('name')[:1]
    )
)
如果你查看生成的sql，你会看到：

SELECT "entities_category"."id",
       "entities_category"."name",

  (SELECT U0."name"
   FROM "entities_hero" U0
   WHERE U0."category_id" = ("entities_category"."id")
   ORDER BY U0."benevolence_factor" DESC
   LIMIT 1) AS "most_benevolent_hero"
FROM "entities_category"